Pramod Mahajan’s speech goes viral as Vijay scrambles for allies in Tamil Nadu: ‘I belong to single-largest party, and…'

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The iconic speech, which highlights Mahajan's enduring wit and political intelligence, is relevant at a time when TVK chief Vijay is seeking support from smaller parties to form a government in Tamil Nadu, despite making a blockbuster debut.

A man walks past a poster praising the victory of actor and Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party president C. Joseph Vijay in Chennai on May 7, 2026 after the Tamil Nadu assembly election results were announced on May 4 (AFP)A man walks past a poster praising the victory of actor and Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party president C. Joseph Vijay in Chennai on May 7, 2026 after the Tamil Nadu assembly election results were announced on May 4 (AFP)(HT_PRINT)

Tamil Nadu government formation: As suspense continues over Tamil Nadu’s next government, an old video of the late Bharatiya Janata Party leader Pramod Mahajan in Parliament explaining the complex reality of the Indian political system has gone viral on social media.

In the famous April 11, 1997 speech in Lok Sabha, Mahajan narrated an episode in which he lightheartedly explained the complexities of Indian democracy to a Chinese politician.

The iconic speech, which highlights Mahajan's enduring wit and political intelligence, is relevant at a time when TVK chief Vijay is seeking support from smaller parties to form a government in Tamil Nadu, despite making a blockbuster debut.

The famous 1997 Mahajan speech

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Pramod Mahajan's famous 1997 speech in Lok Sabha explained the complex realities of Indian democracy using examples of politicians from different parties and their roles in government and opposition, even if they belonged to the single-largest party.

The speech is relevant because it illustrates how a party's seat count doesn't always dictate power in a coalition era, mirroring the current situation in Tamil Nadu where TVK, the single-largest party, is seeking allies to form a government.

TVK, led by Vijay, made a blockbuster debut by winning 108 seats, emerging as the single-largest party and disrupting the traditional DMK-AIADMK duopoly in the 234-member Tamil Nadu assembly.

Vijay's TVK can seek coalition support from smaller parties or potentially outside support from parties like AIADMK. If no party can prove a majority, President's Rule or fresh elections are possible outcomes.

According to the Sarkaria Commission Report, if no single party has an absolute majority, the Governor should select a Chief Minister from the largest single party that can stake a claim with the support of others, including independents.

During a parliamentary debate on democracy, the senior BJP leader recalled a conversation he had with a Chinese politician. To help the foreigner understand the complex reality of India’s parliament, Mahajan introduced the politicians around him as an example.

Recently, an Indian parliamentary delegation went to China, Mahajan said.

“When we went to China, in the parliamentary delegation, ….. there some people asked how your democracy works because their parliament is different, their election method is different. Ramakant ji was our leader. We have an old friendship, so he told me to explain how democracy works and discuss it with them.

I told them that I would give them only the introductory details in this regard, Mahajan goes on.'

‘I belong to the single-largest party and I am…’

“I am Pramod Mahajan. I am a Member of Lok Sabha. I belong to the single-largest party and I am in the opposition,” says Mahajan evoking a laughter in the house.

The Chinese were left looking aghast, he says ‘Is your party the single-largest party?’ I said, ‘Yes, we are the single-largest party in the House and we are in the opposition,” he says

“Then I pointed out to Sriballav Panigrahi (Congress) and told them he belongs to the second-largest party. Though he is outside the government, yet he is supporting the government,”

“Then I pointed towards MA Baby (Left) and told them that he is the third-largest party. He is inside the Front but outside the government.,” Mahajan said adding, “And then I said, he is Ramakant Khalap. He is the only Member of his party and he is in the government.”

The iconic speech—which frequently goes viral online as a commentary on Indian political stalemates—highlighted how, in a coalition era, the number of seats a party held didn't necessarily dictate who actually held power.

And this is precisely what is happening in Tamil Nadu where a party – TVK led by Vijay – has made a failed attempt to stake claim at forming the government despite being the single-largest party.

Who was Pramod Mahajan?

Pramod Mahajan was one of the most influential leaders of the BJP, a minister and a Parliamentaria in the 1990s and early 2000s.

Known for his sharp communication skills, political strategy and organisational abilities, he played a major role in expanding the BJP nationally during the Atal Bihari Vajpayee era. Mahajan died in 2006 after being shot by his younger brother, Pravin Mahajan, in a shocking incident that stunned Indian politics.

I belong to the single-largest party and I am in the opposition.

Options for Vijay and TVK

Vijay’s party, TVK, has won 108 seats emerging as single-largest party in the 234-member Tamil Nadu assembly. In doing so, Vijay disrupted the traditional DMK-AIADMK duopoly in Tamil Nadu. But TVK fell short of the 10-seat threshold. Tamil Nadu Governor has asked Vijay to provide document proof that he has a majority of 118 seats in Tamil Nadu.

Vijay already has the support of 5 Congress MLAs, but he needs more to cross the magic number and take the oath as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. And if he succeeds in doing so, the GOAT actor will be the first non-DMK-non-AIADMK chief minister of Tamil Nadu in about six decades.

Key Takeaways

  • The dynamics of coalition politics can complicate the understanding of party strength.
  • Political humor can serve as a powerful tool to explain complex systems.
  • Historical political commentary remains relevant during contemporary political crises.

About the Author

Gulam Jeelani

Gulam Jeelani is Political Desk Editor at LiveMint with over 16 years of experience covering national and international politics. Based in New Delhi, Jeelani delivers impactful political narratives through breaking stories, in-depth interviews, and analytical pieces at LiveMint since February 2024. The expertise in video production fuels his current responsibilities, which include curating content and conducting video interviews for an expanding digital audience.<br><br> Jeelani also travels during elections and key political events and has covered assembly elections in key states apart from national elections. He has previously worked with The Pioneer, Network18, India Today, News9Plus and Hindustan Times.<br><br> Jeelani’s tenure at LiveMint and previous experience at print and digital newsrooms have honed his skills in creating compelling text and video stories, explainers, and analysis that resonate with a diverse viewership.<br><br> Before moving to New Delhi in 2015, Jeelani was based in Uttar Pradesh, where he worked for five years as a reporter. In 2018, Jeelani was one of the two Indian journalists selected for the Alfred Friendly Fellowship in the US. There, he attended training workshops on reporting and data journalism, and he was attached to the Minneapolis Star Tribune in Minnesota, where he worked as a reporter.<br><br> Jeelani is a Bachelor's in Chemistry and holds a Masters Degree in journalism and mass communication from Aligarh Muslim University. Outside work, he enjoys poetry, cricket and movies.

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