ARTICLE AD BOX
by Abhilash Panda, Erick Ariel Gonzales Rocha, Gianluca Pescaroli, Jeffrey M. Keisler, Elizaveta Pinigina, Benjamin D. Trump and Igor Linkov
May 21, 2026

Artur Debat/Getty Images
When disruption strikes a modern enterprise, the greatest damage often comes not from the initial event but from how failures spread through connected systems. A technical fault takes down digital infrastructure. That outage halts operations, delays products and services, and disrupts customers. Financial losses and regulatory consequences follow. Each failure may start in a specific system, but its effects spread across entire organizations.
Read more on Managing uncertainty or related topics Risk management, Crisis management and Operations strategy

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