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India-EU trade deal: Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal was asked on Tuesday whether US President Donald Trump had acted as a ‘unifier’ in pushing India and the European Union towards the ambitious free trade agreement that has just been finalised.
Noting that both India and several European countries had been hit by US tariffs, a journalist from Euronews asked at a press conference how much of a unifying factor — beyond the deal’s win-win nature — President Trump had been.
Both India and European countries were hit by tariffs, a jounalist asked Goyal at a press conference on Tuesday. How much of a unifier beyond the win-win was President Donald Trump, the journalist asked.
"I do not think we even discussed this at any point of time," Goyal responded to the journalist from Euro News.
Earlier in the day, India and the 27-nation European Union (EU) concluded talks for the agreement, which is being described as 'mother of all deals'. The deal will further strengthen India-EU collaboration across key policy areas such as trade, security and defence, the clean transition and people-to-people cooperation.
Double EU exports to India by 2032
After nearly 20 years of negotiations, the two sides arrived at a far-reaching agreement that Leyen called the "mother of all trade deals” as US President Donald Trump continues to upend the global order challenging longstanding alliances.
The deal is expected to double EU exports to India by 2032 by eliminating or reducing tariffs in 96.6% of traded goods by value, and will lead to savings of 4 billion euros ($4.75 billion) in duties for European companies, the EU said.
The timing of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is significant. It comes amid heightened geopolitical turbulence and market uncertainty, driven in part by US President Donald Trump’s tariff postures and a Russia-Ukraine war that shows no signs of resolution.
US expresses ‘discomfort’
The United States has already expressed ‘discomfort’ over the timing of the landmark agreement. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent criticised the EU for concluding a trade pact with India while trade negotiations between New Delhi and Washington are still ongoing.
Donald Trump has repeatedly targeted Europe with tariffs, arguing that the EU enjoys an “unfair” trade surplus with the US. For Europe, renewed Trump-era tariffs raise fears of higher export costs, trade retaliation and economic uncertainty. This is precisely why the India-EU trade deal is being seen as strategically important amid shifting global trade alignments.
Earlier this month ,President Trump intensified his push to acquire Greenland, imposing a 10% import tax from February on goods coming from eight European countries over their opposition to US control of Greenland
Implemented within the 2026 calendar year: Goyal
Minister Goyal said the ambitious agreement is likely to be implemented within the 2026 calendar year. Once implemented, 93 per cent of Indian shipments will enjoy duty-free access to the European Union, while the import of luxury cars and wines from there will become less expensive in India.
"Every agreement stands on its own legs, and this is a wonderful agreement. It'll be taken up for a legal scrubbing on a fast track basis...We do hope that we should be able to celebrate the entry into force of this agreement within calendar 2026 itself," Goyal said while responding to a question at a special briefing on the state visit of the President of the EU Council and the President of the EU Commission to India.
Taken together, India and the EU account for 25 per cent of the global GDP and one-third (about USD 11 trillion) of the international trade (about USD 33 trillion).
The minister further said that the European Union and India, leaving the sensitive issues aside, have come up with a "balanced, equitable, and fair" free trade agreement, which is a win-win for all sections of industry, both in India and the European Union.
The EU has become India's 22nd FTA partner.
I do not think we even discussed this at any point of time.
The NDA government, since 2014, has signed trade deals with Mauritius, the UAE, the UK, EFTA, Oman and Australia, and announced trade deals with New Zealand. In 2025, India signed a trade deal with Oman and the UK and announced the conclusion of a trade deal with New Zealand.
(With agency inputs)
Key Takeaways
- The India-EU trade deal is viewed as crucial for both regions amidst current geopolitical uncertainties.
- The agreement aims to significantly reduce tariffs and boost trade between India and the EU.
- Minister Goyal emphasized that each trade deal stands independently, regardless of external influences.

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